The Merriam Webster dictionary defines racism as "a belief that race is a fundamental determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race." A question then arises, what is the difference between the -ism of racism and racial prejudices? This appears to be lacking in the above definition. Simply put, racism is prejudice plus power. While any person can harbor a racial prejudice, systems and institutions of power in the United States are dominated by white people and those very systems have been built by centuries of oppression, enslavement, and forced labor of non-white people to the advantage of white people. This leads us to our next definition.
Systemic racism brings together internal, interpersonal, institutional, and structural racism, all based in power and privilege, to create and perpetuate a system within society a particular racial/ethnic group are favored over others, leading to further systems of oppression. In the United States, this shows in a variety of ways, including police violence, incarceration, civilian violence,and discriminator practices in housing, lending, and healthcare. Of course, this is not an exhaustive list.
Let's Get to the Root of Racial Injustice - Megan Ming Francis, TEDxRainier
Three Myths about Racism - Candis Watts Smith, TEDxPSU
What White People Can Do To Move Race Conversations Forward - Caprice Hollins, TEDxSeattle
How the Church Can Combat Racism and White Privilege - An Interview with Fr. Bryan Massingale
Teenagers Discuss Microaggressions and Racism
Eliminating Microaggressions: The Next Level of Inclusion - Tiffany Alvoid, TEDxOakland
You can help stop the violence against young black men - Verna Myers, TEDxBeaconStreet
America's Anti-Asian Pandemic - Al Jazeera English, 101 East
A Brief History of Police Impunity in Black Deaths
White People Unnecessarily Calling the Cops on Black People - The Daily Show
Microaggressions in the Clasroom
Black on Campus: Students, Staff and Faculty Say Universities are Failing Them
No. You Cannot Touch My Hair! - Mena Fombo,TEDxBristol
Hair - Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO)