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History of Christianity: Background Info

This is a guide to information resources helpful for research on the history of the Christian Church from Apostolic times to the Reformation, and beyond.

This page gives you ...

...examples of reference books and other materials. These give the kind of background and overview which can help you broaden or narrow your focus to a searchable topic. Improve your search vocabulary, see what some experts think, and find short bibliographies of  recommended sources -- books and articles -- on your topic.

Featured Monograph for Background

Not a Reference book as such. A great American theologian looks at the faith history of the different centers of Christianity at the end of the Apostolic Era.

Church historiographer

Statue of L. A. Muratori

Modena

Historical note:  As a student in
Milan, Muratori uncovered the
Muratorian Canon, the earliest
list of the New Testament canon.
Later, as both Archivist and
priest, he wrote strongly in
favor of Church reforms,
presaging some of the
work of Vatican II.

photo: T. Amodeo 2010

Reference Tools for Theology

The following will help you begin your research -- and perhaps find a good topic! Subject dictionaries give you thorough definitions and explanations of terms. Subject encyclopedias help you see a topic broadly, and also help you narrow down your topic; most offer definitions and suggested readings, which will help you start your information-gathering.  See box below for electronic reference texts.  NOTE: These are only examples.

Online Reference Sources: Religion

Gale Virtual Reference Library (complete collection)

Contemporary American Religion, 2v, 1999

Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd Ed., 22v, 2007

Encyclopedia of American Religions, 7th Ed., 2003

Encyclopedia of Religion, 2nd Ed., 15v, 2005

New Catholic Encyclopedia, 2nd Ed., 15v, 2003

New Catholic Encyclopedia Jubilee Volume, 2nd Ed., 2000

Worldmark Encyclopedia of Religious Practices , 3v, 2006

 

Oxford Reference Online Premium (complete collection)

A Dictionary of the Bible  W. R. F. Browning

Oxford Companion to the Bible  Bruce M. Metzger and Michael D. Coogan, eds.

Oxford Guide to People and Places of the Bible   B.M. Metzger &  M.D. Coogan, eds.

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church E. A. Livingstone, ed.

The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium  Alexander P. Kazhdan

Encylopedia of the Middle Ages  André Vauchez

The Oxford Dictionary of Popes  N.D. Kelly and Michael Walsh

The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation  Hans J. Hillerbrand, ed.

The Oxford Dictionary of Saints  David Hugh Farmer

 

 

Cambridge Companions Online (complete, growing collection)

Culled from the subgroup:

The Cambridge Companions to Philosophy, Religion and Culture 

The Cambridge Companion to Abelard

The Cambridge Companion to Anselm

The Cambridge Companion to Aquinas

The Cambridge Companion to Augustine

The Cambridge Companion to Biblical Interpretation

The Cambridge Companion to Christian Doctrine

The Cambridge Companion to Christian Ethics

The Cambridge Companion to Dietrich Bonhoeffer

The Cambridge Companion to Duns Scotus

The Cambridge Companion to Evangelical Theology

The Cambridge Companion to Feminist Theology

The Cambridge Companion to Friedrich Schleiermacher

The Cambridge Companion to The Gospels

The Cambridge Companion to Hans Urs von Balthasar

The Cambridge Companion to Jesus

The Cambridge Companion to the Jesuits

The Cambridge Companion to John Calvin

The Cambridge Companion to John Henry Newman

The Cambridge Companion to Jonathan Edwards

The Cambridge Companion to Karl Barth

The Cambridge Companion to Karl Rahner

The Cambridge Companion to Kierkegaard

The Cambridge Companion to Liberation Theology, 2nd ed.

The Cambridge Companion to Martin Luther

The Cambridge Companion to Orthodox Christian Theology

The Cambridge Companion to Paul Tillich

The Cambridge Companion to Postmodern Theology

The Cambridge Companion to Puritanism

The Cambridge Companion to Reformation Theology

The Cambridge Companion to St Paul

Additional e-Reference works

You can access a list of our electronic Reference tools for a wide variety of topics using LINUS.  Besides individual reference works, there are clusters of tools searchable from one site. Examples of multi-title online reference sites:

Credo Reference

Sage Reference Online

Gale Virtual Reference Library*

Oxford Reference Online*

Oxford Handbooks Online: Religion

Use your MyLMU loginname and password to access from off-campus

*see specific titles in the lower center box

Monastic founder

St. Benedict (terracotta, life sized)

by Antonio Begarelli

Abbey Church of St. Peter, Modena

photo: T. Amodeo 2010